{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-12881","assignerOrgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Wordfence","dateReserved":"2025-11-07T16:19:02.823Z","datePublished":"2025-11-21T07:31:53.213Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T17:11:23.231Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","shortName":"Wordfence","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T17:11:23.231Z"},"affected":[{"vendor":"wpswings","product":"Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"4.5.5","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read other user's order messages."}],"title":"Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.5.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Message Read","references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9c159237-1a3a-4d42-9a2e-fbd6ca98f38e?source=cve"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3394215%40woo-refund-and-exchange-lite&new=3394215%40woo-refund-and-exchange-lite&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key","cweId":"CWE-639","type":"CWE"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","baseScore":5.4,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Powpy"}],"timeline":[{"time":"2025-11-07T16:34:12.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Vendor Notified"},{"time":"2025-11-20T18:56:54.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Disclosed"}]},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-11-21T16:16:29.563528Z","id":"CVE-2025-12881","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T18:03:55.985Z"}}]}}