{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-1788","assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"VulDB","dateReserved":"2025-02-28T17:06:09.261Z","datePublished":"2025-03-01T12:31:08.574Z","dateUpdated":"2025-03-03T20:37:29.635Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","shortName":"VulDB","dateUpdated":"2025-03-01T12:31:08.574Z"},"title":"rizinorg rizin utf8.c rz_utf8_encode heap-based overflow","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"type":"CWE","cweId":"CWE-122","lang":"en","description":"Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}]},{"descriptions":[{"type":"CWE","cweId":"CWE-119","lang":"en","description":"Memory Corruption"}]}],"affected":[{"vendor":"rizinorg","product":"rizin","versions":[{"version":"0.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"0.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"0.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"0.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"0.5","status":"affected"},{"version":"0.6","status":"affected"},{"version":"0.7","status":"affected"},{"version":"0.8","status":"affected"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in rizinorg rizin up to 0.8.0. This affects the function rz_utf8_encode in the library /librz/util/utf8.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."},{"lang":"de","value":"Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in rizinorg rizin bis 0.8.0 gefunden. Hiervon betroffen ist die Funktion rz_utf8_encode in der Bibliothek /librz/util/utf8.c. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine heap-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur öffentlichen Verfügung. Als bestmögliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","baseScore":4.8,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","baseScore":5.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","baseScore":5.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"version":"2.0","baseScore":4.3,"vectorString":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}],"timeline":[{"time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"time":"2025-02-28T01:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"time":"2025-02-28T18:11:22.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"wenjusun (VulDB User)","type":"reporter"}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.298011","name":"VDB-298011 | rizinorg rizin utf8.c rz_utf8_encode heap-based overflow","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298011","name":"VDB-298011 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.502345","name":"Submit #502345 | https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin rizin/rz-bin 309f57434dfa17954f02cdcbb3a2ac4108651767 Buffer Overflow","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910","tags":["issue-tracking"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253","tags":["issue-tracking"]},{"url":"https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18817099/rz-bin-poc-01.zip","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/pull/4762","tags":["issue-tracking","patch"]}]},"adp":[{"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-03-03T20:37:17.465931Z","id":"CVE-2025-1788","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-03-03T20:37:29.635Z"}}]}}