{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-25286","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","dateReserved":"2025-02-06T17:13:33.121Z","datePublished":"2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z","dateUpdated":"2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-150","lang":"en","description":"CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-157","lang":"en","description":"CWE-157: Failure to Sanitize Paired Delimiters","type":"CWE"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"name":"https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw"},{"name":"https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Islandora","product":"Crayfish","versions":[{"version":"< 4.1.0","status":"affected"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","shortName":"GitHub_M","dateUpdated":"2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Crayfish is a collection of Islandora 8 microservices, one of which, Homarus, provides FFmpeg as a microservice. Prior to Crayfish version 4.1.0, remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations. The issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`. Some workarounds are available. The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus. Alternatively or additionally, configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs."}],"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-02-13T15:07:56.475931Z","id":"CVE-2025-25286","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z"}}]}}