{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-32060","assignerOrgId":"c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"ASRG","dateReserved":"2025-04-03T15:32:43.282Z","datePublished":"2026-02-15T10:46:23.570Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-17T20:07:40.053Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","platforms":["Linux"],"product":"Infotainment system ECU","vendor":"Bosch","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"283C30861E"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Mikhail Evdokimov (PCA Cyber Security Assessment Team)"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.<br><br>\n\nFirst identified on <span style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\">Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.</span>\n\n<br>"}],"value":"The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-115","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":6.7,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-347","description":"CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba","shortName":"ASRG","dateUpdated":"2026-02-15T10:46:23.570Z"},"references":[{"tags":["product"],"url":"https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html"},{"tags":["media-coverage"],"url":"http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Absence of Kernel Module Signature Verification on Linux System of Infotainment ECU","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-02-17T20:07:32.768943Z","id":"CVE-2025-32060","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-17T20:07:40.053Z"}}]}}