{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-34114","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","dateReserved":"2025-04-15T19:15:22.560Z","datePublished":"2025-07-25T15:52:56.387Z","dateUpdated":"2025-07-28T19:05:55.332Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","modules":["Web Application Layer","HTTP Response Header Handler"],"product":"OpenBlow","vendor":"Laser Romae s.r.l.","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"*"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Tifa Lockhart"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"A client-side security misconfiguration vulnerability exists in OpenBlow whistleblowing platform across multiple versions and default deployments, due to the absence of critical HTTP response headers including Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy. This omission weakens browser-level defenses and exposes users to cross-site scripting (XSS), clickjacking, and referer leakage. Although some instances attempt to enforce CSP via HTML &lt;meta&gt; tags, this method is ineffective, as modern browsers rely on header-based enforcement to reliably block inline scripts and untrusted resources.<br>"}],"value":"A client-side security misconfiguration vulnerability exists in OpenBlow whistleblowing platform across multiple versions and default deployments, due to the absence of critical HTTP response headers including Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy. This omission weakens browser-level defenses and exposes users to cross-site scripting (XSS), clickjacking, and referer leakage. Although some instances attempt to enforce CSP via HTML <meta> tags, this method is ineffective, as modern browsers rely on header-based enforcement to reliably block inline scripts and untrusted resources."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-242","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-242 Code Injection"}]},{"capecId":"CAPEC-35","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"}]},{"capecId":"CAPEC-77","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-77 Manipulating User-Controlled Variables"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-749","description":"CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","shortName":"VulnCheck","dateUpdated":"2025-07-25T15:52:56.387Z"},"references":[{"tags":["third-party-advisory","exploit"],"url":"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/13"},{"tags":["product"],"url":"https://www.openblow.it"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openblow-missing-critical-security-headers"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"OpenBlow Missing Critical Security Headers","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"references":[{"url":"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/13","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-07-28T19:05:46.876018Z","id":"CVE-2025-34114","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-07-28T19:05:55.332Z"}}]}}