{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-41028","assignerOrgId":"0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"INCIBE","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T09:09:26.929Z","datePublished":"2025-10-20T09:00:59.562Z","dateUpdated":"2025-10-20T12:42:02.576Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Epsilon RH","vendor":"Grupo Castilla","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"3.03.36.010"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Pedro Gabaldón Juliá"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Javier Medina Munuera"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Antonio José Gálvez Sánchez"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Alejandro Baño Andrés"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Álvaro Piñero Laorden"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"A SQL Injection vulnerability has been found in Epsilon RH by Grupo Castilla. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete database via sending a POST request using the parameter ‘sEstadoUsr’ in ‘/epsilonnetws/WSAvisos.asmx’.<br>"}],"value":"A SQL Injection vulnerability has been found in Epsilon RH by Grupo Castilla. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete database via sending a POST request using the parameter ‘sEstadoUsr’ in ‘/epsilonnetws/WSAvisos.asmx’."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-108","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-89","description":"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516","shortName":"INCIBE","dateUpdated":"2025-10-20T12:26:43.255Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/sql-injection-epsilon-rh"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"SQL injection in Epsilon RH","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-10-20T12:22:12.350662Z","id":"CVE-2025-41028","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-10-20T12:42:02.576Z"}}]}}