{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-41243","assignerOrgId":"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"vmware","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T09:30:17.799Z","datePublished":"2025-09-16T14:54:57.396Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:48:29.456Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Cloud Gateway","vendor":"Spring","versions":[{"lessThan":"4.3.1","status":"affected","version":"4.3.x","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.2.5","status":"affected","version":"4.2.x","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"4.1.11","status":"affected","version":"4.1.x, 4.0.x","versionType":"custom"},{"lessThan":"3.1.11","status":"affected","version":"3.1.x","versionType":"custom"}]}],"datePublic":"2025-09-08T08:30:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.</p><p>An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:</p><ul><li>The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).</li><li>Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.</li><li>The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via <code>management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway</code>.</li><li>The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.</li><li>The actuator endpoints are unsecured.</li></ul><br>"}],"value":"Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.\n  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-917","description":"CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d","shortName":"vmware","dateUpdated":"2025-09-16T14:54:57.396Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-41243","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-09-17T03:55:50.913793Z"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:48:29.456Z"}}]}}