{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-41459","assignerOrgId":"a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"cirosec","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T10:48:40.810Z","datePublished":"2025-07-21T11:01:29.417Z","dateUpdated":"2025-08-27T06:34:27.134Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","platforms":["iOS"],"product":"Journey","vendor":"Two App Studio","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.5.9","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"configurations":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"The runtime manipulation bypass of the local biometric bypass requires a jailbroken phone."}],"value":"The runtime manipulation bypass of the local biometric bypass requires a jailbroken phone."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Hannes Allmann (cirosec GmbH) <hannes.allmann@cirosec.de>"}],"datePublic":"2020-07-10T10:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in the local authentication component in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS allows local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access control via repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code injection."}],"value":"Insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in the local authentication component in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS allows local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access control via repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code injection."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-287","description":"CWE-287 Improper Authentication","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674","shortName":"cirosec","dateUpdated":"2025-08-27T06:34:27.134Z"},"references":[{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.cirosec.de/sa/sa-2025-006"}],"source":{"advisory":"SA-2025-006","discovery":"USER"},"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-03-12T15:07:00.000Z","value":"Vendor was contacted and informed about the vulnerability via email."},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-03-25T08:05:00.000Z","value":"Second attempt was made to contact vendor via email."},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-06-25T10:46:00.000Z","value":"Third attempt was made to contact vendor via email."}],"title":"Insecure authentication due to missing bruteforce protection and runtime manipulation in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 for iOS","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-07-21T12:24:57.637907Z","id":"CVE-2025-41459","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-07-21T12:25:07.926Z"}}]}}