{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-54415","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","dateReserved":"2025-07-21T23:18:10.280Z","datePublished":"2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z","dateUpdated":"2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"dag-factory's CI/CD Workflow Allows for Repository Takeover and Secret Exfiltration","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","lang":"en","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.1,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U","version":"4.0"}}],"references":[{"name":"https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg"},{"name":"https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460"},{"name":"https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466"},{"name":"https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"astronomer","product":"dag-factory","versions":[{"version":"< 0.23.0a9","status":"affected"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","shortName":"GitHub_M","dateUpdated":"2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow® to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9."}],"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-07-28T14:44:32.467322Z","id":"CVE-2025-54415","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z"}}]}}