{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-59421","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","dateReserved":"2025-09-15T19:13:16.904Z","datePublished":"2025-09-18T14:42:40.662Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-19T17:09:44.449Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Press vulnerable to email flooding to users due to lack of validation and rate limits","problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-770","lang":"en","description":"CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling","type":"CWE"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":2.7,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","version":"4.0"}}],"references":[{"name":"https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3"},{"name":"https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"frappe","product":"press","versions":[{"version":"< 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615","status":"affected"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","shortName":"GitHub_M","dateUpdated":"2025-09-18T14:42:40.662Z"},"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615."}],"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-19T17:01:14.505872Z","id":"CVE-2025-59421","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-09-19T17:09:44.449Z"}}]}}