{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-68420","assignerOrgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"CERT-PL","dateReserved":"2025-12-17T14:10:16.437Z","datePublished":"2026-05-14T10:35:07.299Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-14T15:29:13.663Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"ERP Optima","vendor":"Comarch","versions":[{"lessThan":"2026.4","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Wojciech Giełda"}],"datePublic":"2026-05-14T10:33:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Comarch&nbsp;ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.&nbsp;<br>This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4"}],"value":"Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in. \nThis issue has been fixed in version 2026.4"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-233","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-266","description":"CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","shortName":"CERT-PL","dateUpdated":"2026-05-14T10:35:07.299Z"},"references":[{"tags":["product"],"url":"https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"title":"Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP Optima","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-05-14T15:28:07.978901Z","id":"CVE-2025-68420","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2026-05-14T15:29:13.663Z"}}]}}