{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-9709","assignerOrgId":"1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"Toreon","dateReserved":"2025-08-29T16:27:34.512Z","datePublished":"2025-09-05T17:16:16.345Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-05T18:07:49.930Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"collectionURL":"https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/nRF52810","defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"nRF52810","vendor":"Nordic Semiconductor","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"0"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Milena Mangiola"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control and Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI) in Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810 allow attacker to perform EM Fault Injection and bypass APPROTECT at runtime, requiring the least amount of modification to the hardware system possible."}],"value":"On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control and Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI) in Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810 allow attacker to perform EM Fault Injection and bypass APPROTECT at runtime, requiring the least amount of modification to the hardware system possible."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-624","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-624: Hardware Fault Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"PRESENT","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"PHYSICAL","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1191","description":"CWE-1191: On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1319","description":"CWE-1319: Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI)","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"description":"Runtime Hardware Protection Bypass","lang":"en"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2","shortName":"Toreon","dateUpdated":"2025-09-05T17:16:16.345Z"},"references":[{"url":"https://raelize.com/upload/research/2022/No_Hat_2022_-_Glitching_devices_for_code_execution_v1.1.pdf"},{"url":"https://raelize.com/upload/research/2025/Dartmouth_202505_False-Injections-Tales-of-Physics-Misconceptions-and-Weird-Machines_v1.1.pdf"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27211"},{"url":"https://www.toreon.com/cve-2025-9709-major-vulnerability-in-common-chip/"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"NRF52810 Runtime EM Fault Injection APPROTECT Bypass","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-05T18:07:39.209816Z","id":"CVE-2025-9709","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-09-05T18:07:49.930Z"}}]}}