GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx
Rack vulnerable to ReDoS in content type parsing (2nd degree polynomial)
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Summary
```ruby
module Rack
class MediaType
SPLIT_PATTERN = %r{\s*[;,]\s*}
```
The above regexp is subject to ReDos. 50K blank characters as a prefix to the header will take over 10s to split.
### PoC
A simple HTTP request with lots of blank characters in the content-type header:
```ruby
request["Content-Type"] = (" " * 50_000) + "a,"
```
### Impact
It's a very easy to craft ReDoS. Like all ReDoS the impact is debatable.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25126
- https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/6efb2ceea003c4b195815a614e00438cbd543462
- https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d9c163a443b8cadf4711d84bd2c58cb9ef89cf49
- https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-rack-content-type-parsing/84941
- https://github.com/rack/rack
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2024-25126.yml
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00022.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0005