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GHSA-3wfh-36rx-9537

Timing Attack Vulnerability in SCRAM Authentication

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) Moderate CVE-2025-59432

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
Maven com.ongres.scram:scram-common < 3.2 3.2

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

### Impact A timing attack vulnerability exists in the SCRAM Java implementation. The issue arises because `Arrays.equals` was used to compare secret values such as client proofs and server signatures. Since `Arrays.equals` performs a short-circuit comparison, the execution time varies depending on how many leading bytes match. This behavior could allow an attacker to perform a timing side-channel attack and potentially infer sensitive authentication material. All users relying on SCRAM authentication are impacted. ### Patches This vulnerability has been patched by replacing `Arrays.equals` with `MessageDigest.isEqual`, which ensures constant-time comparison. Users should upgrade to version **3.2** or later to mitigate this issue. ### Workarounds Because the attack requires high precision and repeated attempts, the risk is limited, but the only reliable mitigation is to upgrade to a patched release (version 3.2 or later). ### References - [Java `MessageDigest.isEqual` Documentation](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/25/docs/api/java.base/java/security/MessageDigest.html#isEqual(byte[],byte[]))

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.