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GHSA-48cg-9c55-j2q7

hippo4j Includes Hard Coded Secret Key in JWT Creation

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) High CVE-2025-51606

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
Maven cn.hippo4j:hippo4j-core >= 1.0.0, <= 1.5.0 no fix listed

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

hippo4j 1.0.0 to 1.5.0, uses a hard-coded secret key in its JWT (JSON Web Token) creation. This allows attackers with access to the source code or compiled binary to forge valid access tokens and impersonate any user, including privileged ones such as "admin". The vulnerability poses a critical security risk in systems where authentication and authorization rely on the integrity of JWTs.

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.