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GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8

Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) High CVE-2026-31875

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
npm parse-server >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.7 9.6.0-alpha.7
npm parse-server < 8.6.33 8.6.33

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

### Impact When multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts. An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated. ### Patches The fix ensures that each recovery code is removed from the stored recovery code list after a successful login. ### Workarounds There is no known workaround. ### References - GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8 - Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.7 - Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.33

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.