GHSA-563q-j3cm-6jxm
Netty susceptible to HTTP/2 Reset Attack with different on-the-wire signature
Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 | >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final | 4.2.15.Final |
| Maven | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 | < 4.1.135.Final | 4.1.135.Final |
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Summary
Netty HTTP/2 max header size handling produces attack similar to HTTP/2 Rapid Reset.
### Details
There is a setting in the http2 specification called `SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE`. According to[ the RFC](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-defined-settings): “This advisory setting informs a peer of the maximum field section size that the sender is prepared to accept, in units of octets.”
When a client sends that setting to Netty, it appears that Netty will behave as follows:
- Read the request
- Proxy the request to the origin
- Attempt to produce a response
- Create an exception while writing the headers for the response
Functionally, this should be similar to the http2 reset attack, but with a different on-the-wire signature.
## Remediation
When speaking with clients, Netty should potentially treat this as “advisory” and ignore it. It would be best to ignore the SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE setting from clients (or ignore it when sending to clients). According to the spec, a server does not need to honor this advisory setting, and it appears that other http/2 implementations ignore it when acting as a server.
### Impact
This is a DDoS attack similar to the HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack.
## Credit
Jonathan Looney (Engineering, Netflix)
## Contact
Ashley Tolbert (Security, Netflix) - [email protected]
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-563q-j3cm-6jxm
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50560
- https://github.com/netty/netty
- https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final
- https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final
- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-defined-settings