GHSA-573f-x89g-hqp9
Fastify's Missing End Anchor in "subtypeNameReg" Allows Malformed Content-Types to Pass Validation
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
# Description
Fastify incorrectly accepts malformed `Content-Type` headers containing trailing characters after the subtype token, in violation of [RFC 9110 §8.3.1](https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9110.html#field.content-type). For example, a request sent with `Content-Type: application/json garbage` passes validation and is processed normally, rather than being rejected with `415 Unsupported Media Type`.
When regex-based content-type parsers are in use (a documented Fastify feature), the malformed value is matched against registered parsers using the full string including the trailing garbage. This means a request with an invalid content-type may be routed to and processed by a parser it should never have reached.
## Impact
An attacker can send requests with RFC-invalid `Content-Type` headers that bypass validity checks, reach content-type parser matching, and be processed by the server. Requests that should be rejected at the validation stage are instead handled as if the content-type were valid.
## Workarounds
Deploy a WAF rule to protect against this
## Fix
The fix is available starting with v5.8.1.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-573f-x89g-hqp9
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3419
- https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/67f6c9b32cb3623d3c9470cc17ed830dd2f083d7
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-573f-x89g-hqp9
- https://github.com/fastify/fastify
- https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9110.html#field.content-type
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3419