GHSA-6w3j-5fw6-r9vr
joi: Prototype pollution via a `__proto__` language key in custom messages
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Impact
An application that passes attacker-controlled data into joi's custom message configuration (`messages()`, `message()`, `prefs({ messages })`, `Joi.extend({ messages })` or `rule({ message })`) lets the attacker write properties onto `Object.prototype`, where every object in the process then inherits them. A key named `__proto__` was treated as a language name, and the code reused the object it found at that key, which resolves to the prototype rather than to a new own property; a key named `constructor` did the same to the `Object` function's statics. A consuming application that gates on the mere presence of a property (`if (user.isAdmin)`) can be made to take the wrong branch for every object it inspects.
This is not reachable from data that joi validates. Custom messages are schema-construction configuration, normally written by the application developer. Exploitation therefore requires an application that feeds untrusted input straight into schema construction.
### Patches
Upgrade to version 18.2.5 or 17.13.6.
### Workarounds
Do not pass untrusted input into `messages()`, `message()`, `prefs({ messages })`, `Joi.extend({ messages })` or `rule({ message })`. Or validate that they don't contain any `__proto__` or `constructor` property.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-6w3j-5fw6-r9vr
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84368
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3138
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3139
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/8d0b808f3e874d28f9078f61b7742290989afb36
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/90d07571923c90e3432a328fc041d1cda03d30fa
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi