GHSA-6xcx-gx7r-rccj
Scancode.io Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in license endpoint
Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| PyPI | scancodeio | < 32.5.2 | 32.5.2 |
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Summary
In the `/license/` endpoint, the detailed view key is not properly validated and sanitized, which can result in a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability when attempting to access a detailed license view that does not exist.
### Details
In the `/license/` endpoint, the `license_details_view` function is vulnerable to a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) attack due to inadequate validation and sanitization of the `key` parameter. This vulnerability arises when attempting to access a key with malicious javascript.
```python
def license_details_view(request, key):
"""
Display all available information about a given license `key` followed by
the full license text.
"""
licenses = get_licenses()
try:
data = saneyaml.dump(licenses[key].to_dict())
text = licenses[key].text
except KeyError:
return HttpResponseNotFound(f"License {key} not found.") # Leads to cross-site scripting when key is malicious javascript
return HttpResponse(f"<pre>{data}</pre><hr><pre>{text}</pre>")
```
### PoC
1. Access following endpoint on scancode.io instance: http://localhost/license/%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie);%3C/script%3E/
### Impact
Attackers can exploit the vulnerability to inject malicious scripts into the response generated by the `license_details_view` function. When unsuspecting users visit the page, their browsers will execute the injected scripts, leading to unauthorized actions, session hijacking, or stealing sensitive information.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io/security/advisories/GHSA-6xcx-gx7r-rccj
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40024
- https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io
- https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io/blob/dd7769fbc97c84545579cebf1dc4838214098a11/CHANGELOG.rst#v3252-2023-08-14
- https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io/releases/tag/v32.5.2