GHSA-72gw-mp4g-v24j
Multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via deeply nested field names
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Impact
Multer is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) via deeply nested field names in multipart form data. The `append-field` dependency parses bracket notation in field names (e.g., `a[b][c]`) with no limit on nesting depth, allowing an attacker to force allocation of deeply nested object structures that consume CPU and memory. A single HTTP request with a crafted multipart body is sufficient to exploit this.
### Patches
Users should upgrade to `2.2.0` and configure `limits.fieldNestingDepth` to the minimum depth their application requires.
### Workarounds
Set `limits.fields` to a reasonable value to reduce the number of fields an attacker can send per request. This does not fully mitigate the issue but limits the impact.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.