GHSA-7c5v-895v-w4q5
jooby-pac4j: deserialization of untrusted data
Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | io.jooby:jooby-pac4j | < 2.17.0 | 2.17.0 |
| Maven | io.jooby:jooby-pac4j | >= 3.0.0.M1, < 3.7.0 | 3.7.0 |
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Impact
Versions after 2.x and before 3.x of io.jooby:jooby-pac4j can cause deserialization of untrusted data
### Patches
- 2.17.0 (2.x)
- 3.7.0 (3.x)
### Workarounds
- Not using io.jooby:jooby-pac4j until it gets patches.
- Check what values you put/save on session
### References
Version 2.x:
https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L39-L45
Version 3.x:
https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84
### Cause
In module pac4j io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get , it is used to handle sessions , and trying to get key value. In strToObject function ,it's trying to deserialize value when value starts with "b64~" , which might cause deserialization of untrusted data.
[modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java](https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84)
Here's a small demo using SessionStoreImpl#get to handle sessions ,and user can pass parameters.

And following below is exploiting successfully(execute calculator)

References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/security/advisories/GHSA-7c5v-895v-w4q5
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31129
- https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/commit/3e13562cf36d7407813eae464e0f4b598de15692
- https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby
- https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L39-L45
- https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84