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GHSA-875x-g8p7-5w27

The FIDO2/Webauthn Support for PHP library allows enumeration of valid usernames

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) Moderate CVE-2024-39912

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
Packagist web-auth/webauthn-lib >= 4.5.0, < 4.9.0 4.9.0
Packagist web-auth/webauthn-framework >= 4.5.0, < 4.9.0 4.9.0

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

### Summary The ProfileBasedRequestOptionsBuilder method returns allowedCredentials without any credentials if no username was found. ### Details When WebAuthn is used as the first or only authentication method, an attacker can enumerate usernames based on the absence of the `allowedCredentials` property in the assertion options response. This allows enumeration of valid or invalid usernames. #### Proposal how to resolve it: ``` return $this->publicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsFactory->create( $this->profile, count($allowedCredentials) <= 0 ? self::getRandomCredentials(): $allowedCredentials, $optionsRequest->userVerification, $extensions ); private static function getRandomCredentials(): array { $credentialSources = []; for ($i = 0; $i <= rand(0,1); $i++) { $credentialSources[] = new PublicKeyCredentialSource( random_bytes(32), "public-key", [], "basic", new EmptyTrustPath(), Uuid::v7(), random_bytes(77), Uuid::v7()->__toString(), rand(0, 6000), null ); } return array_map( static fn (PublicKeyCredentialSource $credential): PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor => $credential->getPublicKeyCredentialDescriptor(), $credentialSources ); } ``` ### PoC curl https://example.com/assertion/options \ -H 'content-type: application/json' \ --data-raw '{"username":"NotMeRandomUsername123"}' ### Impact By knowing which usernames are valid, attackers can focus their efforts on a smaller set of potential targets, increasing the efficiency and likelihood of successful attacks.

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.