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GHSA-98qm-wvgf-w4cf

MongoDB Python Driver: Out-of-bounds read in BSON decoding via a malformed Regex element

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) High CVE-2026-106435

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
PyPI pymongo >= 3.9.0, < 4.18.3 4.18.3

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

### Impact The C extension's BSON decoder scans a Regex element's pattern and flags strings with strlen before checking the document's remaining length, so a crafted truncated Regex element can read past the end of the caller's buffer. bson.decode and bson.decode_all accept mmap and array buffers, which carry no NUL sentinel; the read can cross into unmapped memory and kill the process with an uncatchable SIGSEGV. Any application decoding untrusted BSON from such buffers is affected — impact is availability only, since the out-of-bounds bytes are never returned as content. NUL-terminated buffers (bytes, bytearray) raise `InvalidBSON` at worst; the driver's own transport and pure-Python installs are not affected. All releases through 4.18.2 are affected when the C extension is loaded. ### Patches Fixed in PyMongo 4.18.3. Malformed Regex elements now raise InvalidBSON on every accepted buffer type; valid documents decode unchanged. ### Workarounds Decode untrusted BSON only from NUL-terminated buffers — bytes or bytearray — and copy mmap input first, e.g. bytes(mm[:size]).

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.