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GHSA-9mp4-77wg-rwx9

@clerk/backend Performs Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) High CVE-2025-53548

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
npm @clerk/backend >= 2.0.0, < 2.4.0 2.4.0
npm @clerk/astro >= 2.9.0, < 2.10.2 2.10.2
npm @clerk/express >= 1.6.0, < 1.7.4 1.7.4
npm @clerk/fastify >= 2.3.0, < 2.4.4 2.4.4
npm @clerk/nextjs >= 6.2.10, < 6.23.3 6.23.3
npm @clerk/nuxt >= 1.7.0, < 1.7.5 1.7.5
npm @clerk/react-router >= 1.5.0, < 1.6.4 1.6.4
npm @clerk/remix >= 4.8.0, < 4.8.5 4.8.5
npm @clerk/tanstack-react-start >= 0.16.0, < 0.18.3 0.18.3

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

### Impact Applications that use the `verifyWebhook()` helper to verify incoming Clerk webhooks are susceptible to accepting improperly signed webhook events. ### Patches * `@clerk/backend`: the helper has been patched as of `2.4.0` * `@clerk/astro`: the helper has been patched as of `2.10.2` * `@clerk/express`: the helper has been patched as of `1.7.4` * `@clerk/fastify`: the helper has been patched as of `2.4.4` * `@clerk/nextjs`: the helper has been patched as of `6.23.3` * `@clerk/nuxt`: the helper has been patched as of `1.7.5` * `@clerk/react-router`: the helper has been patched as of `1.6.4` * `@clerk/remix`: the helper has been patched as of `4.8.5` * `@clerk/tanstack-react-start`: the helper has been patched as of `0.18.3` ### Resolution The issue was resolved in **`@clerk/backend` `2.4.0`** by: * Properly parsing the webhook request's signatures and comparing them against the signature generated from the received event ### Workarounds If unable to upgrade, developers can workaround this issue by verifying webhooks manually, per [this documentation](https://clerk.com/docs/webhooks/overview#protect-your-webhooks-from-abuse).

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.