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GHSA-c98p-7wgm-6p64

Tornado: Quadratic DoS via Repeated Header Coalescing

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) High CVE-2025-67725

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
PyPI tornado < 6.5.3 6.5.3

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

## Summary The `HTTPHeaders.add` method in Tornado accumulates values using string concatenation when the same header name is repeated. Due to Python string immutability, each concatenation copies the entire string, resulting in O(n²) time complexity. Given Tornado's single event loop architecture, a single maliciously crafted HTTP request can block the server's event loop for an extended period, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). **Severity:** **High** if `max_header_size` has been increased from its default, **low** if it has its default value of 64KB.

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.