GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2
Eclipse Jetty: Cross-Request Leakage for trailers on HTTP/1.1 keep-alive connections
Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server | >= 12.0.0, < 12.0.36 | 12.0.36 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server | >= 12.1.0, < 12.1.10 | 12.1.10 |
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Description
> FINDING — MEDIUM (HTTP/1.1 keep-alive connections with trailers)
> HttpConnection._trailers Cross-Request Leakage (Never Reset Between Requests)
>
> Location:
> jetty-core/jetty-server/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/server/internal/
> HttpConnection.java:107, 1157-1161, 1170
>
> Detail:
> _trailers (line 107) is a connection-scoped HttpFields.Mutable field.
> parsedTrailer() (line 1157) populates it when request N carries HTTP trailers.
> messageComplete() (line 1170) checks "if (_trailers != null)" — evaluates true
> from request N's data — and stamps it onto request N+1.
>
> Grep confirms: ZERO occurrences of "_trailers = null" in entire HttpConnection.java.
>
> Scenario:
> Request N: POST /upload (trailers: X-Checksum: abc123)
> Request N+1: GET /data (no trailers)
> app: request.getTrailers() on N+1 → returns {X-Checksum: abc123} ← STALE
>
> Application logic branching on getTrailers() != null produces incorrect behavior.
> Not cross-connection (same keep-alive connection only).
>
> More dangerous scenario: TOCTOU — trailer passes check, target swapped before use.
### Workarounds
Do not rely on HTTP request trailers for security-sensitive logic, or disable persistent connections by closing the connection after each HTTP/1.1 request.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-f4v5-65jj-pcr2
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10051
- https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/15162
- https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/15163
- https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/commit/72206b3ea623cf7ed8729b47a83ee628ff10e8eb
- https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/commit/dc27e8d3ab743fe27935ea2d8c41756eb6c5bae9
- https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project
- https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.0.36
- https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.1.10
- https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/119