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GHSA-f84p-cvgm-xgjj

protobuf.js is Vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the CLI

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) High CVE-2026-42290

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
npm protobufjs-cli < 1.2.1 1.2.1
npm protobufjs-cli >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.2 2.0.2

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

## Summary `pbts` invoked JSDoc by building a shell command string from input file paths and executing it through `child_process.exec`. File paths containing shell metacharacters could therefore be interpreted by the shell instead of being passed to JSDoc as plain arguments. ## Impact An attacker who can control file names or paths passed to `pbts` may be able to execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the process running `pbts`. This affects the protobufjs CLI tooling path. The protobufjs runtime APIs for encoding, decoding, parsing, and loading protobuf messages are not directly affected by this issue. ## Preconditions - The application or user must invoke `pbts` on file paths influenced by an attacker. - The attacker must be able to supply or create a path containing shell-significant characters. - The vulnerable `pbts` version must execute the generated JSDoc command through a shell. ## Workarounds Do not run affected versions of `pbts` on attacker-controlled file names or paths. If this cannot be avoided, sanitize or rename input files before invoking `pbts`, or run the CLI in an isolated environment with minimal privileges.

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.