GHSA-jfxc-v5g9-38xr
PraisonAI Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write / Path Traversal in Action Orchestrator
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
The Action Orchestrator feature contains a Path Traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker (or compromised agent) to write to arbitrary files outside of the configured workspace directory. By supplying relative path segments (`../`) in the target path, malicious actions can overwrite sensitive system files or drop executable payloads on the host.
### Details
Location: `src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/action_orchestrator.py` (Lines 402, 409, 423)
Vulnerable Code snippet:
```python
target = workspace / step.target
```
In the `_apply_step` method, paths are constructed by concatenating the `workspace` path with a user-supplied `step.target` string: `target = workspace / step.target`. The code fails to resolve and validate that the final absolute path remains within the bounds of the `workspace` directory. When processing `FILE_CREATE` or `FILE_EDIT` actions, this flaw permits arbitrary file modification.
### PoC
Construct a malicious `ActionStep` payload with path traversal characters:
```python
from praisonai.cli.features.action_orchestrator import ActionStep, ActionType, ActionStatus
# Payload targeting a file outside the workspace
step = ActionStep(
id="test_traversal",
action_type=ActionType.FILE_CREATE,
description="Malicious file write",
target="../../../../../../../tmp/orchestrator_pwned.txt",
params={"content": "pwned"},
status=ActionStatus.APPROVED
)
# When the orchestrator applies this step, it writes to the traversed path
# _apply_step(step)
```
### Impact
This is an Arbitrary File Write vulnerability. Anyone running the Action Orchestrator to apply modifications is vulnerable. A malicious prompt could trick the agent into generating a plan that overwrites critical files (e.g., `~/.ssh/authorized_keys`, `.bashrc`) leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) or system corruption.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.