GHSA-jjm6-p2m9-9w4x
Nuxt: Incomplete fix for GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26: a `javascript:` URL prefixed with an ASCII control character executes from `<NuxtLink>` when `pages` is disabled
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
## Impact
An application that renders `<NuxtLink :to="...">` with a value it does not control can be made to render an anchor whose `href` executes script in the application's origin when clicked.
This is an incomplete fix for [GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26) (CVE-2026-53722). It only affects applications running without a `pages/` directory, where `pages` resolves to `false` and Nuxt registers its own router in place of vue-router. Applications using vue-router are not affected.
Prefixing `javascript:` with an ASCII C0 control character, for example `%01`, meant the value was not recognised as having a protocol. It was classified as an internal route and so never reached the protocol check added in GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26, and the router used for `pages: false` passed it through to the rendered `href` unchanged. Browsers strip the leading control character and run the result as a script URL.
Both `<NuxtLink custom>` and the default anchor are affected, and the `href` is present in the server-rendered HTML.
## Mitigating factors
- The application must have `pages` disabled (no `pages/` directory, or `pages: false`).
- The application must bind untrusted input to `:to`.
- A victim must click the rendered link.
## Affected versions
`nuxt` `<4.6.0`, including all Nuxt 3 releases. Versions before `4.4.7` and `3.21.7` are also affected by GHSA-934w-87qh-qr26.
## Patches
Fixed in `[email protected]`. Nuxt 3 reached end of life on 31 July 2026 and will not receive a fix.
Anchor `href` values are now checked for script-capable protocols wherever they are rendered, including the router used when `pages` is disabled. Protocol detection also moved to the platform `URL` parser, so a URL is classified the same way the browser will read it.
## Workarounds
Upgrade to `[email protected]` or later. If you cannot upgrade, including on Nuxt 3, validate values before binding them to `:to`, for example by rejecting anything that is not a path beginning with a single `/`.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-jjm6-p2m9-9w4x
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114130
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/pull/36459
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/355ed9565127ff9b1453deb7160059ed55b3cb85
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/df46569d5d3c7a7799de54c328634168fbae70bb
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt
- https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/releases/tag/v4.6.0