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GHSA-jxxr-4gwj-5jf2

brace-expansion: Large numeric range defeats documented `max` DoS protection

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) Moderate CVE-2026-45149

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
npm brace-expansion >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6 5.0.6

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

The `max` option was being applied too late: When expanding a single large numeric range like `{1..10000000}`, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the `max` limit is applied With `max=10`, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates `~505 MB` and spends `~800ms` building the full intermediate array. ### Workaround Ensure the string to be expanded doesn't contain more values than the desired `max` item count.

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.