GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp
Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS
Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packagist | typo3/cms-core | >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.20 | 9.5.20 |
| Packagist | typo3/cms-core | >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.6 | 10.4.6 |
| Packagist | typo3/cms | >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.6 | 10.4.6 |
| Packagist | typo3/cms | >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.20 | 9.5.20 |
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
> ### Meta
> * CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (8.2)
> * CWE-325, CWE-20, CWE-200, CWE-502
### Problem
It has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains as described below.
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-007](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-007), [CVE-2020-15099](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15099): Potential Privilege Escalation
+ the database server used for a TYPO3 installation must be accessible for an attacker (either via internet or shared hosting network)
+ `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (7.5, high)
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2016-013](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013), [CVE-2016-5091](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5091): Insecure Deserialization & Remote Code Execution
+ an attacker must have access to at least one Extbase plugin or module action in a TYPO3 installation
+ `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (9.1, critical)
The overall severity of this vulnerability is **high (8.2)** based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated).
### Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.20 or 10.4.6 that fix the problem described.
### Credits
Thanks to TYPO3 security team member Oliver Hader who reported and fixed the issue.
### References
* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-008](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008)
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5091
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15098
- https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/commit/85d3e70dff35a99ef53f4b561114acfa9e5c47e1
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms-core/CVE-2020-15098.yaml
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms/CVE-2020-15098.yaml
- https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS
- https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013
- https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008