GHSA-p9w4-585h-g3c7
biscuit-auth vulnerable to public key confusion in third party block
Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| crates.io | biscuit-auth | >= 4.0.0, < 5.0.0 | 5.0.0 |
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
Third-party blocks can be generated without transferring the whole token to the third-party authority. Instead, a `ThirdPartyBlock` request can be sent, providing only the necessary info to generate a third-party block and to sign it:
- the public key of the previous block (used in the signature)
- the public keys part of the token symbol table (for public key interning in datalog expressions)
A third-part block request forged by a malicious user can trick the third-party authority into generating datalog trusting the wrong keypair.
Consider the following example (nominal case)
- Authority `A` emits the following token: `check if thirdparty("b") trusting ${pubkeyB}`
- The well-behaving holder then generates a third-party block request based on the token and sends it to third-party authority `B`
- Third-party `B` generates the following third-party block `thirdparty("b"); check if thirdparty("c") trusting ${pubkeyC}`
- The token holder now must obtain a third-party block from third party `C` to be able to use the token
Now, with a malicious user:
- Authority `A` emits the following token: `check if thirdparty("b") trusting ${pubkeyB}`
- The holder then attenuates the token with the following third party block `thirdparty("c")`, signed with a keypair `pubkeyD, privkeyD)` they generate
- The holder then generates a third-party block request based on this token, but alter the `ThirdPartyBlockRequest` `publicKeys` field and replace `pubkeyD` with `pubkeyC`
- Third-party `B` generates the following third-party block `thirdparty("b"); check if thirdparty("c") trusting ${pubkeyC}`
- Due to the altered symbol table, the actual meaning of the block is `thirdparty("b"); check if thirdparty("c") trusting ${pubkeyD}`
- The attacker can now use the token without obtaining a third-party block from `C`.
### Impact
Tokens with third-party blocks containing `trusted` annotations generated through a third party block request
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.