GHSA-pjvx-prjx-h659
nbconvert: Arbitrary file write through path traversal in cell output filenames when exporting to md, latex, rst and asciidoc
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Summary
nbconvert <= v7.17.1 has an arbitrary file write vulnerability due to a path traversal in ipynb cell output metadata, more specifically on the filename attribute.
Vulnerable converters : `--to markdown`, `--to latex`, `--to rst`, `--to asciidoc`.
In `ExtractOutputPreprocessor`, `extractoutput.py:116-119` joins attacker-controlled `path` to `output_files_dir` with no canonicalization check, enabling arbitrary file write.
This is a sibling vulnerability of https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4c99-qj7h-p3vg.
### Impact
If a victim runs nbconvert on a malicious ipynb file, it can create some files with arbitrary data in arbitrary locations, i.e. override authorized_keys.
Note that running the cell with jupyter overrides the output, so it would "clean up" malicious cells.
### PoC
In a ipynb file:
```json
"cells": [{
"cell_type": "code", "id": "abc123", "execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {}, "source": "# PoC",
"outputs": [{
"output_type": "display_data",
"metadata": {
"filename": "../../../tmp/PWNED.png" # ← traverses outside output_dir
},
"data": {
# minimal valid PNG (1×1 pixel)
"image/png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+M9QDwADhgGAWjR9awAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
}
}]
}]
```
### Patches
Fixed in
- https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/commit/ce4bd99aec31d81d759fa8eeb8643179392ec66f
- [7.17.2](https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/releases/tag/v7.17.2)
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/security/advisories/GHSA-pjvx-prjx-h659
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114140
- https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/commit/ce4bd99aec31d81d759fa8eeb8643179392ec66f
- https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert
- https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/releases/tag/v7.17.2