GHSA-vg46-2rrj-3647
Twisted vulnerable to NameVirtualHost Host header injection
Packages
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
When the host header does not match a configured host, `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource` resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
Example configuration:
```python
from twisted.web.server import Site
from twisted.web.vhost import NameVirtualHost
from twisted.internet import reactor
resource = NameVirtualHost()
site = Site(resource)
reactor.listenTCP(8080, site)
reactor.run()
```
Output:
```
❯ curl -H"Host:<h1>HELLO THERE</h1>" http://localhost:8080/
<html>
<head><title>404 - No Such Resource</title></head>
<body>
<h1>No Such Resource</h1>
<p>host b'<h1>hello there</h1>' not in vhost map</p>
</body>
</html>
```
This vulnerability was introduced in f49041bb67792506d85aeda9cf6157e92f8048f4 and first appeared in the 0.9.4 release.
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/twisted/twisted/security/advisories/GHSA-vg46-2rrj-3647
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39348
- https://github.com/twisted/twisted/commit/f2f5e81c03f14e253e85fe457e646130780db40b
- https://github.com/twisted/twisted/commit/f49041bb67792506d85aeda9cf6157e92f8048f4
- https://github.com/twisted/twisted
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00038.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00028.html
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202301-02