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GHSA-x9w5-v3q2-3rhw

browserify-sign upper bound check issue in `dsaVerify` leads to a signature forgery attack

Source: GitHub Advisory Database (reviewed) High CVE-2023-46234

Packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
npm browserify-sign >= 2.6.0, < 4.2.2 4.2.2

Details

As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).

### Summary An upper bound check issue in `dsaVerify` function allows an attacker to construct signatures that can be successfully verified by any public key, thus leading to a signature forgery attack. ### Details In `dsaVerify` function, it checks whether the value of the signature is legal by calling function `checkValue`, namely, whether `r` and `s` are both in the interval `[1, q - 1]`. However, the second line of the `checkValue` function wrongly checks the upper bound of the passed parameters, since the value of `b.cmp(q)` can only be `0`, `1` and `-1`, and it can never be greater than `q`. In this way, although the values of `s` cannot be `0`, an attacker can achieve the same effect as zero by setting its value to `q`, and then send `(r, s) = (1, q)` to pass the verification of any public key. ### Impact All places in this project that involve DSA verification of user-input signatures will be affected by this vulnerability. ### Fix PR: Since the temporary private fork was deleted, here's a webarchive of the PR discussion and diff pages: [PR webarchive.zip](https://github.com/browserify/browserify-sign/files/13172957/PR.webarchive.zip)

References

External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.