GHSA-x9w5-v3q2-3rhw
browserify-sign upper bound check issue in `dsaVerify` leads to a signature forgery attack
Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | browserify-sign | >= 2.6.0, < 4.2.2 | 4.2.2 |
Details
As written in the advisory (Markdown source, shown as plain text).
### Summary
An upper bound check issue in `dsaVerify` function allows an attacker to construct signatures that can be successfully verified by any public key, thus leading to a signature forgery attack.
### Details
In `dsaVerify` function, it checks whether the value of the signature is legal by calling function `checkValue`, namely, whether `r` and `s` are both in the interval `[1, q - 1]`. However, the second line of the `checkValue` function wrongly checks the upper bound of the passed parameters, since the value of `b.cmp(q)` can only be `0`, `1` and `-1`, and it can never be greater than `q`.
In this way, although the values of `s` cannot be `0`, an attacker can achieve the same effect as zero by setting its value to `q`, and then send `(r, s) = (1, q)` to pass the verification of any public key.
### Impact
All places in this project that involve DSA verification of user-input signatures will be affected by this vulnerability.
### Fix PR:
Since the temporary private fork was deleted, here's a webarchive of the PR discussion and diff pages: [PR webarchive.zip](https://github.com/browserify/browserify-sign/files/13172957/PR.webarchive.zip)
References
External links from the advisory. They lead to third-party sites.
- https://github.com/browserify/browserify-sign/security/advisories/GHSA-x9w5-v3q2-3rhw
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46234
- https://github.com/browserify/browserify-sign/commit/85994cd6348b50f2fd1b73c54e20881416f44a30
- https://github.com/browserify/browserify-sign
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00040.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3HUE6ZR5SL73KHL7XUPAOEL6SB7HUDT2
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/6PVVPNSAGSDS63HQ74PJ7MZ3MU5IYNVZ
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5539